【導讀】湖南成考網(wǎng)為考生整理湖南成人高考專升本《學士學位英語》考前模擬復習材料。想要獲得我省成考院校學士學位證書的考生需通過學位英語考試，建議考生提前備考在畢業(yè)前順利通過考試。

　　PartⅠ Dialogue completion(10points)

　　Directions：In this part，there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks，each fallowed by 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One，all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three，one choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.

　　Dialogue One

　　Passenger：Good afternoon Miss. Are there plane tickets to San Francisco on the day after tomorrow?

　　Conductor：Good afternoon Sir. I'll have a look at the time-table for you. 1

　　Passenger：Are there tickets for Saturday then?

　　Conductor：Yes，there are. How do you want to go，first class or coach?

　　Passenger： 2 What' s the fare?

　　Conductor：It is 260 dollars.

　　Passenger： 3

　　Conductor：The flight will get you there at six Sunday morning.

　　Passenger： 4 What' s the flight number?

　　Conductor：The flight number is 301 at Gate Two.

　　A.I'll need a coach open return.

　　B.OK，I'll take three.

　　C.What time will the flight put me there?

　　D.I'm sorry but there aren't any direct flights available.

　　Dialogue Two

　　Attendant：Can I help you，sir?

　　Customer：Yes，I've been sitting here for a few minutes. 5

　　Attendant：I'm sorry，sir. But this is the self-service pump.

　　Customer：Self-service?

　　Attendant：Yes. 6

　　Customer：Are you serious?

　　Attendant：Yes. 7

　　Customer：Yes，I'm from Taiwan. I never heard of a gas station where you fill up your own car. Attendant：In America，most gas stations are like this.

　　A.Of course.

　　B.Are you traveling here?

　　C.I'm waiting for someone to put gas in my car.

　　D.You must fill up the car yourself.

　　Dialogue Three

　　Salesclerk：Good morning，madam. Can I help you?

　　Customer：Good morning. 8

　　Salesclerk：Our jackets are over here next to coats and accessories.

　　Customer：I like this jacket. 9

　　Salesclerk：Of course. 10

　　Customer：Thanks.

　　A.Can I try it on?

　　B.The changing rooms are over there.

　　C.Here you are.

　　D.I'm looking for a new jacket.

　　PartⅡ Reading Comprehension(40 points)

　　Directions：There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is fallowed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.

　　(Passage One)

　　The young people who talk of the village as being dead are talking nothing but nonsense，as in their hearts they must surely know. No，the village is not dead. There is more life in it now than there ever was. But it seems that village life is dead. Gone for ever. It began to decline(衰落)about a hundred years ago，when many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away，and men also left home in increasing number in search of a work，and home was where work was.

　　The are still a number of people alive today who can remember. What village life meant the early years of the present century? It meant knowing and being known by everybody else in the village. It meant finding your entertainment in the village of within walking distance of it. It meant housewives tied to the home all day and every day. It meant going to bed early to save lamp-oil and coal.

　　Then came the First World War and the Second World War. After each war，new ideas，new attitudes，new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers. The long established order of society was no longer taken for granted. Electricity and the motorcar were steadily operating to make village life and town life almost alike. Now with the highly developed science and technology and high level social welfare for all，there is no point whatever in talking any longer about village life. It is just life，and that a better life.

　　Finally，if we have any doubts about the future，or about the many changes，which we have seen in our lives，we have only to look in at the school playground any mid morning;or see the children as they walk homeward in little groups. Obviously these children are better fed，better clothed，better educated，healthier，prettier and happier than any generation of children that ever before walked the village street.

　　11.By saying that village is not dead，but village life is dead，the writer suggests that .

　　A.those young people who talk of the village as being dead are wrong

　　B.the two statements are against each other

　　C.village life today is rather uninteresting

　　D.village life today is no longer like what it used to be

　　12.It was that village life began to take a sharp turn.

　　A.about a century ago

　　B.during the two world wars

　　C.with electricity and motorcars introduced into the village

　　D.only recently

　　13.As is suggested in paragraph 2，villagers in the past .

　　A. lived a simpler life than villagers today

　　B. knew fewer people than villagers today

　　C. found it difficult to enjoy themselves

　　D. liked to wash themselves with cold water

　　14.The expression“there is no point whatever in talking any longer about...”in paragraph 3 means that .

　　A. there is no end to the talking about

　　B. it is harmful to talk about

　　C. it is not meaningless to talk about

　　D. there is no reason fortalking about

　　15.From the passage we can see that the writer' s attitude toward village life is .

　　A. positive

　　B. negative

　　C. neutral

　　D. unclear

　　(Passage Two)

　　One of Britain' s few distinctive contributions to the world culture may be doomed，according to a survey that suggests holiday postcards are being emailed and texted into extinction. More than half of the 1 ,000 holiday-makers interviewed said they had decided to send fewer cards，turning instead to their electronic rivals. A quarter of the respondents dismissed postcards as old-fashioned and slow to arrive. A further 14% admitted that thinking of something to fill the space was too challenging，compared with a call home. Although officially invented by a Hungarian，Emanuel Herrmann，1869，the idea of illustrated cards was taken up with most enthusiasm in Victorian Britain，joining Gothic architecture and landscape gardening as fields in which the country excelled. “If the British postcard did become extinct we would lose for ever something of great importance to the nation，” said Chris Mottershead of Thomson Holiday，which commissioned the poll. He was backed by Marie Angelou of Sussex University，who has investigated the importance of sending and receiving postcards.“Postcards are nothing like phone calls，instant texting and direct photo shots via mobile,”she said.“All these are useful，practical devices，but postcards offer something else，something additional that is not mundane and simply functional，but imaginative and personal. They can evoke the real atmosphere of our holiday in a way that nothing else can do. They' re also for more than a moment with some people adding them to collections built up over years and years.” Postcard-collecting，or deltiology，is third only to coins and stamps in Britain's allied tradition of collecting things. The country's uniquely postcard-related achievements include the invention in 1902 of the“divided back”.With the address taking up half of the writing area，brief postcard scribes became the precursor to today's cryptic text messages.

　　16.Based on the survey，the conclusion is that .

　　A.holiday postcards were not popular among those interviewed

　　B.half of the British are thinking of quitting postcards

　　C.holiday postcards may have a gloomy future

　　D.a quarter of the interviewed threw away their postcards

　　17.Which of the following is NOT a reason why people refuse to send cards?

　　A.Sending cards is not fashionable.

　　B.Sending cards is slow.

　　C.It is difficult to think of something to write on the cards.

　　D.It's difficult to find a suitable card to send.

　　18.According to the text，the significance of postcard is that it is one of those that .

　　A.were invented by foreigners

　　B. have a long history

　　C. were Britain's s own creation

　　D. Britain used to be proud of

　　19.According to Marie Angelou， .

　　A.postcards are totally different from phone calls，instant texting，and the like

　　B.postcards don ，t function as well as phone calls，instant texting，and the like

　　C.postcards function better than phone calls，instant texting and the like

　　D.there is more to postcards than its practical functions

　　20.What is NOT a reason why some people support cards?

　　A.They can evoke the atmosphere of holiday.

　　B.They are convenient.

　　C.They can be collected.

　　D.They are imaginative and personal.

　　(Passage Three)

　　Before the grass has thickened on the roadside verges and leaves have started growing on the trees it is a perfect time to look around and see just how dirty Britain has become. The pavements are stained with chewing gum that has been spat out and the gutters are full of discarded fast food cartons. Years ago I remember travelling abroad and being saddened by the plastic bags，discarded bottles and soiled nappies at the edge of every road. Nowadays，Britain seems to look at least as bad. What has gone wrong?

　　The problem is that the rubbish created by our increasingly mobile lives lasts a lot longer than before. If it is not cleared up and properly thrown away，it stays in the undergrowth for years：a semi-permanent reminder of what a tatty little country we have now. Firstly，it is estimated that 10 billion plastic bags have been given to shoppers. These will take anything from 100 to 1,000 years to rot. However，it is not as if there is no solution to this. A few years ago，the Irish government introduced a tax on non-recyclable carrier bags and in three months reduced their use by 90%. When he was a minister，Michael Meacher attempted to introduce a similar arrangement in Britain. The plastics industry protested，of course. However，they need not have bothered;the idea was killed before it could draw breath，leaving supermarkets free to give away plastic bags.

　　What is clearly necessary right now is some sort of combined effort，both individual and collective，before it is too late. The alternative is to continue sliding downhill until we have a country that looks like a vast municipal rubbish tip. We may well be at the tipping point. Yet we know that people respond to their environment. If things around them are clean and tidy，people behave cleanly and tidily. If they are surrounded by squalor，they behave squalidly. Now，much of Britain looks pretty squalid.What will it look like in five years?

　　21.The writer says that itis agood time to see Britain before the trees have leaves because .

　　A. Britain looks perfect

　　B. you can see Britain at its dirtiest

　　C. you can see how dirty Britain is now

　　D. the grass has thickened on the verges

　　22.According to the writer，things used to be .

　　A. worse abroad

　　B. the same abroad

　　C. better abroad

　　D. worse，but now things are better abroad

　　23.To solve the problem of plastic bags，Michael Meacher .

　　A.followed the Irish example with a tax on plastic bags

　　B.tried to follow the Irish example with a tax on plastic bags

　　C.made no attempt to follow the Irish example with a tax on plastic bags

　　D.had problems with the plastics industry who weren’t bothered about the tax

　　24.As to what can be done，the writer thinks .

　　A.it is too late to do anything

　　B.we are at the tipping point

　　C.there is more than one way to solve the problem

　　D.we need to work together to solve the problem

　　25.The writer thinks that .

　　A.people are squalid

　　B.people behave according to what they see around them

　　C.people are clean and tidy

　　D.people are like a vast municipal rubbish tip

　　(Passage Four)

　　The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are closely related as the lips and teeth，so to speak. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market.

　　In the international market，goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facing keen competition. Under such circumstances，they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions. In making investigations，we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering on the market，what prices they are quoting (報價)，what features their products have，who are their regular customers，etc. Then，how can we obtain such information?

　　There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counselor’s offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays，our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot. Certainly，face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information. The Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities. Of course，there are some other ways of making market investigations.

　　26.In making market investigation，one should .

　　A. get enough information concerned

　　B. advertise his products

　　C. produce high quality goods

　　D. none of the above

　　27.The word“indispensable”in the first line means .

　　A. impossible

　　B. essential

　　C. advisable

　　D. available

　　28.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A.The relationship between market investigation and sales promotion is just as that of the lips and teeth.

　　B.It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigation.

　　C.There are various ways of making market investigation.

　　D.Production goes before market investigation.

　　29.Making market investigation is very important because .

　　A.in market，goods on sale are numerous

　　B.every producer is facing keen competition

　　C.it can greatly promote sales

　　D.all of the above

　　30.All the following are channels to get market information EXCEPT .

　　A.to have commercial counselor’s office of our embassies stationed abroad

　　B.to promote the quality of our own products

　　C.to send trade groups abroad every now and then

　　D.to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen

　　PartⅢ Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)

　　Directions：There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.

　　31. an important role in a new movie，Andy has a chance to become famous.

　　A.Offer

　　B.Offering

　　C.Offered

　　D.To offer

　　32.The school shop， customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays.

　　A.which

　　B.whose

　　C.when

　　D.where

　　33.Dr. Peter Spence， headmaster of the school，told us，“ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

　　A. /;A

　　B. /;The

　　C. the;The

　　D. a;A

　　34. —What a mistake!

　　—Yes. I his doing it another way，but without success.

　　A. was suggesting

　　B. will suggest

　　C. would suggest

　　D. had suggested

　　35.The police still have not found the lost child，but they' re doing all they .

　　A. can

　　B. may

　　C. must

　　D. should

　　36.“Tommy，run! Be quick! The house is on fire!”the mother shouted，with clearly in her voice.

　　A. anger

　　B. rudeness

　　C. regret

　　D. panic

　　37.Giving up my job to go back to full time education was a big ，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.

　　A. project

　　B. commitment

　　C. competition

　　D. ambition

　　38.The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ，though slow.

　　A. shaky

　　B. heavy

　　C. casual

　　D. steady

　　39.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character;however，they are not always .

　　A. practical

　　B. avoidable

　　C. permanent

　　D. beneficial

　　40.The state-run company is required to make its accounts as as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.

　　A. transparent

　　B. reasonable

　　C. secure

　　D. formal

　　41.You can arrive in Guangzhou on time for the fashion show you don't mind taking the night train.

　　A. provided

　　B. unless

　　C. though

　　D. until

　　42.The students are still talking about the strange people they on their trip.

　　A. meet

　　B. had met

　　C. were met

　　D. met

　　43.The players expected there more free time after going back to the country from abroad.

　　A.is

　　B.being

　　C.have been

　　D.to be

　　44.The man who stopped from time to time as if he wanted to tie his shoelaces.

　　A.was being followed

　　B.was to follow

　　C.had followed

　　D.was once followed

　　45. has finished the task ahead of time will be rewarded，though we don' t know who it will be.

　　A. Those who

　　B. Anyone

　　C. Whoever

　　D. No matter who

　　46.At last I decided to pay a visit to my new general manager as soon as I .

　　A.finish what I did

　　B.finished what I did

　　C.would finish what I was doing

　　D.finished what I was doing

　　47.These two countries are similar they both have a high snowfall during winter.

　　A. to that

　　B. besides that

　　C. in that

　　D. except that

　　48.They were surprised that a four-year-old boy should work out such a difficult problem

　　they themselves couldn't.

　　A. once

　　B. then

　　C. while

　　D. if

　　49.Word has come a large number of the British Airway employees will go on strike next week.

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. when

　　D. whether

　　50.We would say it's the best use that this money.

　　A. could be made of

　　B. could be made

　　C. could we make

　　D. could make of

　　Part Ⅳ Translation(15 points)

　　Directions：Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons，he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896，he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will，most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work，not the country they came from.

　　PartⅤ Writing (15 points)

　　Directions：You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of“To Work or to Study Further”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.

　　1.有人認為中學畢業(yè)后能找到工作，就沒有必要上大學;

　　2.有人認為為了今后有更好的發(fā)展，有必要上大學;

　　3.你的觀點是什么?并陳述理由。

　　湖南成人高考-專升本《學士學位英語》考前模擬卷

　　第一部分 完成對話

　　對話一

　　本題是關(guān)于訂機票的對話，對話雙方是乘客和機票售票員。選項中有三個是陳述句，一個是特殊疑問句。

　　1.【答案】D

　　【解析】對話開頭乘客詢問：“有沒有后天飛往舊金山的機票?”售票員回答說：“我看一下時刻表。”接著乘客問道：“那么周六有沒有票?”可見后天沒有票，選項D(抱歉，沒有直達的機票)符合語境，故答案為D。由于空格1是售票員說的話，而根據(jù)句意判斷，選項A(我要返回日期不限的普通艙機票)、選項B(好的，我要三張)和選項C(這個航班幾點能到那里?)都是乘客的話，故排除。

　　2.【答案】A

　　【解析】空格2的上一句，售票員問道：“您要購買頭等艙還是普通艙機票?”空格2之后,乘客詢問價格，可見空格2乘客選擇了某種機票，選項A(我要返回日期不限的普通艙機票)符合上下文語境，故答案為A。選項B(好的，我要三張)與售票員的問題不對應(yīng)，故排除;選項C(這個航班幾點能到那里?)不是回答而是提問，故排除。

　　3.【答案】C

　　【解析】空格3之后售票員的話告知了航班的到達時間，可見空格3是對到達時間的詢問，選項C(這個航班幾點能到那里?)符合語境，故答案為C。選項B(好，我要三張)不符合上下文，故排除。

　　4.【答案】B

　　【解析】在了解完機票價格、到達的具體時間等信息之后,乘客就可以下訂單了，選項B(好的，我要三張)符合上下文語境，故答案為B。

　　對話二

　　本題是關(guān)于給汽車加油的對話,對話雙方是顧客和服務(wù)員的關(guān)系。選項中有三個是陳述句,一個是一般疑問句。

　　5.【答案】C

　　【解析】空格5的前一句顧客說：“我已經(jīng)在這兒坐了有一會兒了。”接著加油站服務(wù)員說：“這是自助加油站。”可見空格5顧客應(yīng)該提到了需要加油這個請求，選項C(我在等你們給我的汽車加油)符合語境，故答案為C。選項A(當然)應(yīng)該是對一般疑問句的回答，上句服務(wù)員問道：“有什么需要幫忙的嗎?”已經(jīng)得到了顧客的肯定回答,所以不需要重復回答，故排除;選項B(您來這里旅游嗎?)和選項D(你得自己加油)應(yīng)該是服務(wù)員說的話，而非顧客說的話，故排除。

　　6.【答案】D

　　【解析】空格6的上文顧客問道：“自助?”接著服務(wù)員回答道：“是的。”空格6的下文顧客又問道：“你說的是真的?"可見，空格6處服務(wù)員對self-service進行了解釋，選項D(你得自己加油)符合上下文意思，故答案為D。選項A(當然)位于yes之后,yes之后一般加逗號，故排除;選項B(您來這里旅游嗎?)不符合上下文語境，故排除。

　　7.【答案】B

　　【解析】根據(jù)空格7的下文，顧客說道：“是的，我來自臺灣。”可見他是到這里旅行的，選項B(您來這里旅游嗎?)符合邏輯和語境,故答案為B。根據(jù)空格7下文的肯定回答可看岀，空格7應(yīng)該是一個一般疑問句，故排除選項A。

　　對話三

　　本題是關(guān)于購物的對話,對話雙方是顧客和銷售員的關(guān)系。選項中有三個是陳述句，一個是一般疑問句。

　　8.【答案】D

　　【解析】根據(jù)空格8下一句，銷售員說：“我們的夾克在外套和配飾旁邊。”可見空格8處應(yīng)該是顧客在尋找夾克，選項D(我想買一件新夾克)符合邏輯和語境，故答案為D。顧客剛來到服裝店，還沒有找到要試的衣服，選項A(我能試一下嗎?)不符合邏輯，故排除;選項B(試衣間在那邊)和選項C(給您)應(yīng)該是銷售員說的話，而非顧客說的話，而且不符合上下文語境，故排除。

　　9.【答案】A

　　【解析】空格9的前一句，顧客說：“我喜歡這件夾克。”空格9的下一句，銷售員冋答說：“當然。”可見空格9處顧客應(yīng)該是提到了想試一試衣服的請求，選項A(我能試一下嗎?)符合邏輯和上下文語境，故答案為A。選項B(試衣間在那邊)和選項C(給您)應(yīng)該是銷售員說的話，而非顧客說的話,故排除。

　　10.【答案】B

　　【解析】上文顧客提到了想要試試這件夾克，空格10后一句，顧客說：“謝謝。”可見，空格10應(yīng)該是銷售員告訴了顧客試衣間的位置，選項B(試衣間在那邊)符合邏輯，故答案為B。選項C(給您)一般是付款之后，銷售員把衣服給顧客時說的話，故排除。

　　第二部分 閱讀理解

　　第一篇

　　11.【答案】D

　　【解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句以及第二、三段的內(nèi)容可知，鄉(xiāng)村依然存在，但鄉(xiāng)村中人們的生活方式和物質(zhì)條件發(fā)生了很大變化，所以作者說“鄉(xiāng)村依然存在，但鄉(xiāng)村生活不復存在了”，故答案為D(如今的鄉(xiāng)村生活不再和以往一樣了)。選項A(說鄉(xiāng)村已經(jīng)衰落的年輕人是錯誤的)和選項B(這兩種陳述互相矛盾)在文章中均未提及，故排除。選項C(如今的鄉(xiāng)村生活相當乏味)與第三段提到的如今的鄉(xiāng)村生活“是更好的生活”相矛盾，故排除。

　　12.【答案】C

　　【解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句可知，電力和汽車使鄉(xiāng)村生活和城鎮(zhèn)生活幾乎一模一樣了，由此可知，電力和汽車的出現(xiàn)使鄉(xiāng)村生活發(fā)生了巨變，故答案為C(隨著電力和汽車傳入鄉(xiāng)村)。選項A(大約一個世紀之前)是村莊開始衰落的時間，而非鄉(xiāng)村生活發(fā)生巨變的時間，故排除。選項B(兩次世界大戰(zhàn)之間)與題干所問不符，電力和汽車在鄉(xiāng)村出現(xiàn)是在兩次世界大戰(zhàn)之后，而非兩次世界大戰(zhàn)之間，故排除。選項D(最近才開始)與文章內(nèi)容不符，故排除。

　　13.【答案】A

　　【解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，鄉(xiāng)村里面的人一般生活很簡單，不離開村子。選項A(過去的農(nóng)村人比現(xiàn)在的農(nóng)村人生活更加簡單)符合文章內(nèi)容，故答案為A。選項B(過去的農(nóng)村人比現(xiàn)在的農(nóng)村人認識的人少)與文章表述相反，過去村里的人互相都認識，故排除。選項C(過去的農(nóng)村人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難享受生活)與文章內(nèi)容不符，過去稍走幾步就可以在村子里找到娛樂設(shè)施，故排除。選項D(過去的農(nóng)村人喜歡用冷水洗澡)文章未提及，故排除。

　　14.【答案】D

　　【解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，現(xiàn)在，隨著科學技術(shù)的高度發(fā)展和全民社會福利水平的提高，再談鄉(xiāng)村生活已經(jīng)沒有任何意義了，no point意為“沒有意義，沒有理由”，故答案為D(討論鄉(xiāng)村生活是沒有意義的)。選項A(人們無止境地討論鄉(xiāng)村生活)和選項B(討論鄉(xiāng)村生活有害)文章中均未提及，故排除。選項C(討論鄉(xiāng)村生活不是沒有意義的)與文章表述相反，故排除。

　　15.【答案】C

　　【解析】態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了當今鄉(xiāng)村生活和過去鄉(xiāng)村生活的不同，全文整體描述是客觀的，沒有摻雜作者的主觀意見，故答案為C(中立的)。選項A(積極的)、選項B(消極的)和選項D(不明確的)均非作者態(tài)度，故排除。

　　第二篇

　　16.【答案】C

　　【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一句可知，一項調(diào)查顯示,假日明信片正在被電子郵件和手機短信趕上絕路，如此一來，英國對世界文化的少數(shù)獨特貢獻可能要遭到滅頂之災(zāi)。由此可知，選項C(假日明信片可能有一個黯淡的未來)符合文章含義，故答案為C。選項A(假日明信片在受訪的人之中不流行了)和選項B(有一半的英國人正在考慮放棄使用明信片)文章中未提及，故排除。文章提到，1/4的受訪者認為明信片已經(jīng)過時并且到達目的地很慢，并未說他們已經(jīng)丟棄了明信片，選項D(l/4的受訪人員已經(jīng)丟棄他們的明信片)不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除。

　　17.【答案】D

　　【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三、四句可知，1/4的受訪者認為明信片已經(jīng)過時并且到達目的地很慢，此外，14%的人承認與打電話回家相比，想找點東西來填補卡片上的空白太困難了。由此可知，選項A(寄卡片已經(jīng)過時)、選項B(寄卡片很慢)和選項C(很難想到在卡片上寫什么)都是人們拒絕寄卡片的原因，故排除。選項D(很難找到一張合適的卡片去郵寄)文章未提及，故答案為D。

　　18.【答案】D

　　【解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第五句可知，盡管1869年匈牙利人伊曼紐爾•赫爾曼正式發(fā)明了插圖卡片，但這個想法在維多利亞時期的英國才引起了極大的興趣，其與哥特式建筑和風景園林一起成為英國擅長的領(lǐng)域。由此可知，明信片具有重大意義，因為它是英國引以為傲的東西之一，故答案為D(英國曾經(jīng)引以為傲的東西)。選項A(由外國人制造)和選項B(有很長的歷史)與明信片的重大意義無關(guān)，故排除。選項C(是英國自己的發(fā)明)與文中匈牙利人伊曼紐爾•赫爾曼正式發(fā)明相矛盾，故排除。

　　19.【答案】D

　　【解析】推理題。根據(jù)瑪麗•安格魯?shù)脑捒芍?，明信片跟電話、即時短信和手機直接拍照不一樣。所有這些都是實用工具，但明信片還提供了一些別的東西，這些東西不僅實用、不同尋常，還體現(xiàn)了想象力和個人性。由此可知，明信片除了實用功能，還有很多其他作用，故答案為D(明信片除了實用功能，還有很多其他作用)。選項A(明信片與電話、即時短信等完全不同)過于絕對，因為文章提到兩者均是很實用的工具，故排除。選項B(明信片不像電話、及時短信等好用)和選項C(明信片比電話、即時短信等更好用)與文章內(nèi)容不符，文章提到明信片和電話、即時短信作都是很實用的工具，并沒有將兩者作比較，故排除。

　　20.【答案】B

　　【解析】推理題。根據(jù)瑪麗•安格魯?shù)脑捒芍?，明信片能喚起我們?jié)日的真實氣氛，選項A(它們能喚起節(jié)日的氛圍)是原因之一，故排除。從文中人們對明信片的評價可知,它們并不方便，故答案為B(它們很便利)。文章倒數(shù)第三句提到，明信片與硬幣、郵票并列為三大收藏之一，選項C(它們能夠被收藏)是原因之一，故排除。文章中瑪麗•安格魯提到，明信片是富有想象力和個人性的東西，選項D(它們非常具有想象力和個人性)是原因之一，故排除。

　　第三篇

　　21.【答案】C

　　【解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句可知，在路旁的草坪變厚、樹葉開始在樹上生長之前，正是環(huán)顧四周，看看英國變得多么臟亂的最佳時機。這是因為樹木花草還未生長，不能掩蓋垃圾，因此選項C(你可以看到英國如今多么臟亂)符合文章含義，故答案為C。選項A(英國看起來完美)與文章內(nèi)容不符，故排除。選項B(你能看到英國最臟亂的時候)中的“最臟亂”文章中沒有提及，故排除。選項D(路邊的草叢變厚)答非所問，故排除。

　　22.【答案】B

　　【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三、四句可知，多年前，作者記得出國旅行時，每條路的邊緣都有塑料袋、丟棄的瓶子和弄臟的尿布。如今，英國看起來也一樣糟糕。因此選項B(和國外一樣)符合題意，故答案為B。選項A(國外更差)、選項C(國外更好)和選項D(國外過去很糟糕，但現(xiàn)在情況比較好)不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除。

　　23.【答案】B

　　【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第三句可知，在邁克爾•邁徹擔任部長期間，他曾試圖在英國引入類似的計劃，即對塑料袋征稅。因此選項B(試圖效仿愛爾蘭政府對塑料袋收稅)符合文章含義，故答案為B。邁克爾•邁徹部長只是嘗試了，但最終并未實施，因此選項A(效仿愛爾蘭政府對塑料袋收稅)不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除。選項C(并未嘗試效仿愛爾蘭政府對塑料袋收稅)和選項D(與未受稅收困擾的塑料行業(yè)產(chǎn)生矛盾)與文章矛盾，故排除。

　　24.【答案】D

　　【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句可知，在為時太晚之前，個人和集體需要共同努力。因此選項D(我們需要一起努力來解決問題)符合文章內(nèi)容，故答案為D。選項A(太晚了，什么也做不了)與文章相矛盾，故排除。選項B(我們正處于轉(zhuǎn)折點)與“我們可能處于轉(zhuǎn)折點”相矛盾，故排除。最后一段作者只提到了合作這一種解決方法，另一種等待國家變成垃圾堆并不是解決方法，只是后果，因此選項C(有不止一種解決方法)不正確，故排除。

　　25.【答案】B

　　【解析】推理題。文章最后一段第四句到第六句提到，我們知道人們會對他們的環(huán)境作出反應(yīng)。如果周圍的事物干凈整潔，人們就會表現(xiàn)得干凈整潔。如果他們被骯臟的環(huán)境所包圍，他們就會表現(xiàn)得骯臟不堪。因此選項B(人們的行為根據(jù)他們周圍的環(huán)境改變)符合文章含義，故答案為B。選項A(人類是骯臟的)、選項C(人類是干凈整潔的)和選項D(人類就像一個巨大的城市垃圾堆)以偏概全，故排除。

　　第四篇

　　26.【答案】A

　　【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句可知，在進行調(diào)查時，我們應(yīng)該了解競爭對手在市場上提供了哪些類似的產(chǎn)品，他們的報價是多少，他們的產(chǎn)品有哪些特點，他們的老客戶是誰等問題。因此選項A(獲得足夠的相關(guān)信息)符合文章內(nèi)容，故答案為A，排除選項D(上述選項都沒有)。選項B(為自己的產(chǎn)品做宣傳)和選項C(生產(chǎn)高質(zhì)量商品)文章未提及，故排除。

　　27.【答案】B

　　【解析】語義題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知，市場調(diào)查與促銷活動的關(guān)系是唇齒相依的。因此可以猜測該詞和唇齒相依意思相近。因此選項B(必不可少的)符合文章含義，故答案為B。選項A(不可能的)、選項C(明智的)和選項D(可獲得的)不符合文章含義，故排除。

　　28.【答案】D

　　【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一、二句可知，市場調(diào)查對促銷活動是必不可少的?？梢哉f，它們是唇齒相依的。因此選項A(市場調(diào)查和促銷是唇齒相依的關(guān)系)是正確的，故排除。第一段最后一句提到，不首先調(diào)查市場就不可能成功地銷售產(chǎn)品。因此選項B(沒有市場調(diào)查就不可能成功出售商品)正確，故排除。第三段第一句提到，我們可以利用多種渠道來進行市場調(diào)查，因此選項C(市場調(diào)查方式多種多樣)正確，故排除。選項D(生產(chǎn)活動在市場調(diào)查之前)文章中未提及，故答案為D。

　　29.【答案】D

　　【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段可知，調(diào)查市場有利于成功地銷售產(chǎn)品。在國際市場上，不同國家和供應(yīng)商的商品銷售一直面臨激烈的競爭。可見選項A(市場上銷售的產(chǎn)品種類多樣)、選項B(每個生產(chǎn)商都會面臨激烈的競爭)和選項C(它在很大程度上促進銷售)都正確，因此選項D(以上所有)為最佳答案，故答案為D。

　　30.【答案】B

　　【解析】細節(jié)題。文章最后一段就是講獲取市場信息的渠道。該段提到，我國駐外領(lǐng)事館的商務(wù)參贊處可以幫助我們進行市場調(diào)查。現(xiàn)在我們的進岀口公司時不時地派它們的貿(mào)易小組到國外。他們的目的之一是進行實地市場調(diào)查。當然，與外商進行面對面的會談也是獲取市場資訊的重要渠道。因此選項A(我國駐外領(lǐng)事館的商務(wù)參贊處)、選項C(時不時地派貿(mào)易小組到國外)和選項D(與外商進行面對面的會談)都是渠道，故排除。選項B(提高我們的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量)文章未提及，故答案為B。

　　第三部分 詞匯和語法

　　31.【答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：由于在一部新電影中扮演了重要角色,安迪有機會成名。現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，過去分詞表示被動，不定式表示目的。根據(jù)句意可知,安迪在電影中扮演角色的機會是別人提供給他的，因此應(yīng)該用動詞的過去分詞形式，故本題選C。

　　32.【答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查定語從句的引導詞。句意:學校商店假期不營業(yè)，因為它的顧客主要是學生。關(guān)系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as,who在句中作主語、賓語、表語或者定語;關(guān)系副詞where,why,when在句中作狀語。此處whose引導非限定性定語從句修飾shop,在定語從句中作customers的定語。故本題選B。

　　33.【答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。句意：彼得•斯賓塞博士是這個學校的校長,他告訴我們：“這里1/5的學生將會去牛津和劍橋大學學習。”headmaster of the school是同位語，表示職位的同位語前面不用冠詞，1/5的表達方式是a fifth或one fifth，故本題選A。

　　34.【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：——這是多么嚴重的一個錯誤!——是的。我曾經(jīng)建議他換種方式做這件事，但沒有成功。根據(jù)語境可知，因為沒有釆納“我”的建議,所以現(xiàn)在出了錯。“他”已經(jīng)做過這件事了，“我”的建議應(yīng)該是在“他”做這件事之前，即過去的過去，所以應(yīng)該用過去完成時，故本題選D。

　　35.【答案】A

　　【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：警察仍然沒有找到那個丟失的孩子，但是他們正在竭盡所能地尋找。can不僅表示推測，還表示能力，在這里符合題意，故本題選A。may表示或許;must表示肯定;should表示應(yīng)該。以上選項均不符合句意，故排除。

　　36.【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“湯米，快跑!快點!房子著火了!”媽媽叫喊著，聲音里明顯帶著驚慌。根據(jù)句意可知，房子著火媽媽應(yīng)該是恐慌的，panic意為“恐慌”，故本題選D。anger意為“憤怒”;rudeness意為“粗魯”;regret意為“后悔”。以上選項均不符合句意，故排除。

　　37.【答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：放棄我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一個重大的投入,但現(xiàn)在我知道這是我做過的最好的決定。commitment意為“承諾，投入，花費”，故本題選B。project意為“項目”;competition意為“比賽”;ambition意為“志向”。以上選項均不符合句意，故排除。

　　38.【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：即便已經(jīng)滿臉皺紋,這位老工程師的雙眼仍然神采奕奕。在穿過這個房間的時候,盡管走得很慢，但是他的腳步卻很平穩(wěn)。根據(jù)句意可知，這位老工程師神采奕奕，走路應(yīng)該是穩(wěn)健的，steady意為“穩(wěn)健的”，故本題選D。shaky意為“顫抖的”;heavy意為“沉重的”;casual意為“隨便的，放松的”。以上選項均不符合句意，故排除。

　　39.【答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸福的童年也許會對一個人的性格有負面影響，但是這樣的影響不總是永久存在的。permanent意為“永久的”，符合句意，故本題選C。practical意為“實際的”;avoidable意為“可避免的”;beneficial意為“有益的”。以上選項均不符合句意，故排除。

　　40.【答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：國企被要求讓其賬目盡可能地透明，以便職工們可以監(jiān)督錢的使用。transparent意為“透明的”，符合句意，故本題選A。reasonable意為“合理的”;secure意為“安全的”;formal意為“正式的”。以上選項均不符合句意，故排除。

　　41.【答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你不介意乘夜班列車的話，你就能按時到廣州去看時裝展。provided是連詞，相當于on condition that,意為“假如，如果”，符合句意，故本題選A。unless意為“除非”;though意為“盡管”;until意為“直到”。以上選項均不符合句意，故排除。

　　42.【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：學生們?nèi)栽谡務(wù)撀猛局杏龅降哪吧?。根?jù)句意可知，遇見陌生人的動作發(fā)生在他們在討論之前，因此應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。又因they和meet是主動關(guān)系，故本題選D。

　　43.【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣。句意：球員們期望從國外回國后有更多的自由時間。expect后跟從句謂語動詞用(should)do,或者直接用to do形式,there to be...相當于賓語從句(that)there would be...,故本題選D。

　　44.【答案】A

　　本題考查被動語態(tài)。句意:被跟蹤的人不時停下來,好像想系鞋帶似的。根據(jù)句意可知，該人是被跟蹤的，跟蹤的動作發(fā)生在過去,并且是過去正在進行的動作，故句子的時態(tài)應(yīng)為過去進行時。過去進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)為was/were being done,因主語the man為單數(shù)，故本題選A。was to follow和had followed不是被動語態(tài)，故排除B、C兩項;was once followed不是進行時態(tài)，故排除D項。

　　45.【答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查主謂一致。句意：誰提前完成了工作，誰就會得到獎勵，盡管我們不知道將會是誰。若選A的話,那先行詞就是those,who指代those且在從句中作主語，那么從句的謂語應(yīng)該是復數(shù)形式。若選B則在句中會出現(xiàn)兩個謂語(has finished和will be rewarded)。D項只能引導讓步狀語從句，而不能引導主語從句。選項C中的whoever相當于anyone who,符合題意，故本題選C。

　　46.【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查從句的時態(tài)。句意：最后，我決定一完成手頭的工作就去拜訪我新上任的總經(jīng)理。as soon as引導時間狀語從句，若主句為一般過去時，從句中應(yīng)用一般過去時或過去完成時。as soon as引導的時間狀語從句里面有一個賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，該賓語從句應(yīng)用進行時態(tài)，表示當時正在做某件事情，故本題選D。

　　47.【答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查介詞的用法。句意：這兩個國家很類似，因為它們冬季的降雪量都很大。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處表示原因，只有in that有“因為”的意思，故本題選C。to that意為“為了”;besides that意為“除了······還”;except that意為“除了······”。以上選項均不符合句意，故排除。

　　48.【答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他們很驚訝，一個4歲的男孩竟然能解出這么難的問題,而他們自己卻做不到。while是并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，根據(jù)句意可知，句子前后有對比的意味，故本題選C。once意為“一旦”;then意為“接著”;if意為“如果”。以上選項均不符合句意，故排除。

　　49.【答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查從句連接詞。句意:有消息說,大批英國航空公司的雇員下星期將舉行罷工。根據(jù)句意可知，句子中的從句應(yīng)為同位語從句，該同位語從句意義完整，應(yīng)用that引導同位語從句且that不充當任何成分,只起連接作用，故本題選A。

　　50.【答案】A

　　【解析】本題考査固定短語。句意：我們可以說，這是這筆錢的最佳用途。該題考查固定短語make the best use of sth.的用法，其被動語態(tài)為be made the best use of sth.。本題中將use作為先行詞，而原有的動詞與介詞放于定語從句中，故本題選A。

　　第四部分 英譯漢

　　【答案】

　　1.第一句：本句包含一個由though引導的讓步狀語從句。句子比較簡單，翻譯時直譯即可。應(yīng)注意had在此處不要直接翻譯成“有”，要引申一下它的含義，翻譯為“賺取，獲得”比較合適。

　　2.第二句：本句包含一個由that引導的賓語從句，從句中的there would be是虛擬語氣。句子難度不大，翻譯時直譯即可。

　　3.第三句：本句是一個簡單句，翻譯時直譯即可。注意the richest指的是一類人，不是單純的形容詞最高級形式。

　　4.第四句：本句包含一個由when引導的時間狀語從句。句子主干是he left behind him money and will。句子難度不大，翻譯時直譯即可。應(yīng)注意will的譯法，will在此處不是情態(tài)動詞而是名詞，意思是“遺囑”。

　　5.第五句：本句是一個簡單句,主干是his money was placed in a fund。according to his will在句中作狀語，為了符合漢語的表達習慣，在翻譯時可以適當增譯，譯為“根據(jù)他遺囑的內(nèi)容”。句子比較簡單，翻譯時直譯即可。

　　6.第六句：本句是一個簡單句。句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，翻譯起來不難，順譯即可。注意此處的interest應(yīng)譯為“利息”，而非“興趣”。

　　7.第七句：本句是一個簡單句，順譯即可。

　　8.第八句：本句是一個簡單句，順譯即可。

　　9.第九句：本句是一個復合句，句子后半部分的the country they came from中包含一個省略了that/which的定語從句。句子難度不大，翻譯時直譯即可。需要注意的是，句中的be chosen for意為“因……而被選中”，for表示原因。work的含義可以適當引申為“成就，事業(yè)”。同時,在翻譯the country they came from時，可以直譯為“他們來自的國家”，也可以意譯為“他們的國籍”。

　　第五部分 短文寫作

　　【寫作思路】這是一篇提綱作文，文體為議論文。題目要求考生正面闡述自己的觀點：中學 畢業(yè)后應(yīng)該參加工作還是上大學。第一段可首先分析下人們對中學畢業(yè)后就業(yè)還是上大學 的不同看法，然后表明自己的觀點;第二段可闡述自己的理由，以支撐自己的觀點;第三段總結(jié)全文,再次重申自己的觀點。

　　【參考范文】

　　To Work or to Study Further

　　Some people hold the view that there is no need to go to college because they can immediately find a job after graduating from high school，while some think it is necessary to attend university for better development in the future. As far as I'm concerned，it's essential to go to college.

　　For one thing, college diploma helps us to get more job opportunities. There is no denying that most companies prefer students who have been well educated. In this way, they can save lots of money and energy in training the staff. Besides, some senior positions，such as senior manager and executive officer，usually make explicit demands for master degree or above. For another，university is a perfect place for students to broaden horizons and acquire professional knowledge. We can make friends with people from different places and backgrounds there.

　　In a word，although different people may have different choices about work or study，I think going to college will definitely enrich our life experiences and prepare ourselves better for future development.

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